And the rest of the movie wouldn't work nearly as well as it does without it, because this is where we get to know the superhero-to-be Ángela Vidal (played with fire and fury by Manuela Velasco) and become intimate with all of the killer traits that will go on to make of her, by the film's final frame, one of horror's great Final Girls. There is far more meat to that "while they are recording" then one would think. While they are recording, the firehouse receives a call about an old woman." "Reporter Ángela Vidal and her cameraman Pablo are covering the night shift in one of Barcelona's local fire stations for the documentary television series While You're Sleeping. It's always like this, stolen off Wikipedia: For example, in viewing data for both California and Los Angeles, we see that among children without paternity established at birth, roughly 1 in 3 was reported for maltreatment.Whenever you read a plot synopsis of the 2007 found-footage masterpiece by Spanish filmmakers Jaume Balagueró and Paco Plaza (both of whom have gone on to make outstanding films on their own, not to mention a couple of outstanding sequels to itself) it's worth noting that the synopsis always leaves out the first fifteen minutes of the movie. Data document notable variations in involvement with child protective services based on birth payment method, paternity establishment, and maternal age, among other factors. Variable Risk: The risk of abuse or neglect and accompanying involvement with child protective services is not the same for all children. When children are followed from birth through age 5 – we see that the cumulative rate of children who are born in our state and are later involved with the child protection system is roughly triple annual rates of children reported, substantiated, and placed in foster care. But annual rates understate the number of children who are involved with the child protection system throughout their early years. By age 5, the cumulative count of children reported grows to more than 80,000 – or roughly 1 in 7 children born statewide.īurden of Abuse & Neglect: Typically, we focus on the number of children who touch the child protection system annually. Overview of FindingsĬumulative Count: Of the more than 500,000 children born in California each year, approximately 25,000 babies are reported for maltreatment during the first year of life – before they can walk, before they can talk. The generation of this epidemiological information furthers knowledge about children involved with child protective services and points to opportunities for being more strategic in our allocation and delivery of early intervention services. Specifically, vital birth records were probabilistically linked to child protective services records to examine the cumulative number of children born in 20 who, between birth and age 5, were: (1) reported for maltreatment, (2) substantiated as a victim of maltreatment, and (3) entered an out-of-home foster care placement. The purpose of the Cumulative Risk project was to generate new knowledge through population-based data linkages and an analysis of county variations in the cumulative rates of CPS involvement throughout California. By linking child protection records to birth records from California, it is possible to answer prospective, population-based questions and generate information concerning the likelihood that children will be reported, substantiated, or placed in foster care because of maltreatment. Without data concerning this broader population of children, we are unable to determine whether children with a particular combination of risk factors might have been identified or prioritized for early intervention services to prevent the conditions that led to CPS-involvement.įortunately, the linkage and thoughtful configuration of administrative records can provide the necessary data for prevention focused studies. These estimates give the impression that only a small share of children are maltreated or placed in foster care, whereas cumulative estimates demonstrate the true severity of the risks and the resulting public health burden. Much of what we know-or think we know-about risk factors for child abuse and neglect is based on point-in-time (cross-sectional) and retrospective studies of children reported for maltreatment.
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